On January 4, 2016, the B. F. Skinner Foundation launched a new project – Skinner’s Quote of the Day. Quotes from B. F. Skinner’s works, selected by renowned scientists, appear daily Monday-Friday in order, starting with Chapter 1 of each book and running all the way through the last chapter. We started with the Science and Human Behavior (January-December 2916), followed by About Behaviorism (January-November 2017), Contingencies of Reinforcement (January-October 2018), Recent Issues (October 2018-May 2019), Reflections on Behaviorism and Society (May 2019-February 2020), and now moving on to Upon Further Reflection (from February 10 2020).

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Cumulative Record. Chapter 32: Why Are the Behavioral Sciences Not More Effective. Quote 10

It has long been recognized that some effects of a person’s behavior are satisfying or rewarding, but a special significance is emphasized when we call these effects “reinforcing”: they strengthen…

Continue ReadingCumulative Record. Chapter 32: Why Are the Behavioral Sciences Not More Effective. Quote 10

Cumulative Record. Chapter 32: Why Are the Behavioral Sciences Not More Effective. Quote 8

In hundreds of laboratories throughout the world, complex environments are arranged and their effects studied. The evidence grows more and more convincing that a person behaves as he does because…

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Cumulative Record. Chapter 32: Why Are the Behavioral Sciences Not More Effective. Quote 7

By turning directly to the environmental history, rather than to its perceived or felt effects, we may take advantage of certain recent advances in the experimental analysis of behavior. (p.…

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Cumulative Record. Chapter 32: Why Are the Behavioral Sciences Not More Effective. Quote 3

According to [the traditional] explanation [of behavior problems], our task is to correct disturbed personalities, change troubled states of mind, make people feel wanted, give them purpose or a sense…

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Cumulative Record. Chapter 31: The Processes Involved in the Repeated Guessing of Alternatives. Quote 3

The first guess in a series of five, as in the Zenith experiments, is apparently controlled by an abiding preference, by biased preliminary conditions, or by trivial circumstances which cancel…

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Cumulative Record. Chapter 28: The Operational Analysis of Psychological Terms. Quote 46

There was no more reason to make a permanent place for “consciousness,” “will,” “feeling,” and so on, than for “phlogiston” or “vis anima.” On the contrary, redefined concepts proved to…

Continue ReadingCumulative Record. Chapter 28: The Operational Analysis of Psychological Terms. Quote 46

Cumulative Record. Chapter 28: The Operational Analysis of Psychological Terms. Quote 42

To be consistent the psychologist must deal with his own verbal practices by developing an empirical science of verbal behavior. He cannot, unfortunately, join the logician in defining a definition,…

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Cumulative Record. Chapter 28: The Operational Analysis of Psychological Terms. Quote 39

In a rigorous scientific vocabulary private effects are practically eliminated. The converse does not hold. There is apparently no way of basing a response entirely upon the private part of…

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Cumulative Record. Chapter 28: The Operational Analysis of Psychological Terms. Quote 34

In summary, a verbal response to a private stimulus may be maintained in strength through appropriate reinforcement based upon public accompaniments or consequences, . . . , or through appropriate…

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Cumulative Record. Chapter 28: The Operational Analysis of Psychological Terms. Quote 33

The principle of transfer or stimulus induction supplies a fourth explanation of how a response to private stimuli may be maintained by public reinforcement. A response which is acquired and…

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Cumulative Record. Chapter 28: The Operational Analysis of Psychological Terms. Quote 29

It is not strictly true that the stimuli which control the response must be available to the community. Any reasonably regular accompaniment will suffice. Consider, for example, a blind man…

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Cumulative Record. Chapter 28: The Operational Analysis of Psychological Terms. Quote 27

How is the response “toothache” appropriately reinforced if the reinforcing agent has no contact with the tooth? There is, of course, no question of whether responses to private stimuli are…

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